Learn about the Six Sigma methodology, the different levels (belts) of certification available to earn, and the benefits of doing so.
Becoming certified in Six Sigma validates your expertise using this popular process improvement methodology.
Six Sigma is a data-driven process improvement method that uses statistics to minimize errors and maximize results.
Six Sigma certification is like a belt system in martial arts, with different levels (colors) signifying increasing proficiency.
Learn more about the Six Sigma methodology, the different belts available to earn, and the benefits of getting certified. Afterward, gain an understanding of Six Sigma's principles and tools with the Six Sigma Yellow Belt Specialization.
Six Sigma is a data-driven quality assurance method that companies use to improve processes and performance, increase profits, and decrease errors. Some of the most important Six Sigma principles include:
Focusing on the customer
Improving work processes
Eliminating defects
Reducing waste
Making systematic and scientific efforts
By adhering to these principles, organizations can significantly enhance their operational performance and profitability.
Six Sigma is rooted in statistics. One sigma represents a standard deviation from the mean on a bell curve. For a Six Sigma project, 99.9 percent of results must fall within six standard deviations from the mean, leaving a fraction of a percent of results that can fall outside of expected results. In plain English, Six Sigma is a business strategy used to minimize errors and improve profitability.
Becoming certified in Six Sigma means completing training materials and passing a certifying exam to verify your knowledge. There are different levels of certification to earn—called belts—so as you advance your knowledge of Six Sigma, you can pursue additional belts to showcase your expertise.
Several different schools and companies offer Six Sigma certification. These include:
Lean Six Sigma is a similar methodology that combines Six Sigma with Lean in complementary ways. While Six Sigma focuses on reducing variability and defects, Lean focuses on eliminating waste and improving efficiency.
Six Sigma certifications are awarded in levels similar to martial arts belt colors.
Below, you'll find descriptions of the different belt levels covered and the roles they could lead to based on information from the American Society for Quality, a professional organization for those in the quality assurance field. You'll also find salary information as reported by The Council for Six Sigma Certification [1]. Use these as a starting point for investigating Six Sigma certification and choosing the right level for you.
What it covers | Jobs you can get | Average salary | |
---|---|---|---|
White belt | The basics of the Six Sigma methodology | Manufacturing Engineer, Quality Assurance Specialist, Business Process Analyst, Project Manager | $42,000 |
Yellow belt | The foundations of Six Sigma, building on white belt basics | Mechanical Engineer, Business Analyst, Process Engineer, Production Supervisor | $65,000 |
Green belt | Analyzing and solving quality problems, participating in quality improvement projects | Process Improvement Manager, Senior Process Engineer, Production Supervisor | $85,000 |
Black belt | Six Sigma principles, philosophies, supporting systems, and tools; team leadership; the DMAIC model | Continuous Improvement Manager, Process Improvement Manager, Six Sigma Black Belt Project Manager, Continuous Improvement Director | $95,000 to $110,000 |
Master black belt | Developing key metrics and direction of a Six Sigma program, enterprise-wide planning, advanced understanding of improvement methodologies, mentoring and coaching people with other Six Sigma belt levels | Quality Assurance Manager, Program Manager/Business Excellence and Transformation for HR, LIMS Systems Analyst, General Manager | $100,000 to $135,000 |
Numerous industries use Six Sigma for quality assurance. Therefore, achieving Six Sigma certification can be a valuable investment in your career, especially if you work in process improvement, quality assurance, operations management, supply chain management, and other areas.
Six Sigma certification is a respected credential that can be worth listing on your resume to show potential employers the extra steps you've taken to validate your abilities. Benefits of Six Sigma certification include:
Increasing your value to employers across industries
Helping your organization reduce risk and eliminate errors
Ensuring compliance
Advancing into managerial roles
Increasing your salary
There's typically no career requirement to get a Six Sigma certification, but it can be a useful credential to earn, especially if you hold the following job titles:
Quality manager
Project manager
Process improvement specialist
Manufacturing engineer
Logistics manager
If you’re interested in pursuing Six Sigma certification, follow the steps below.
Six Sigma certification can serve several goals, including switching to a new career, applying for a job that requires this credential, or enhancing your performance in your current role. Knowing your goals can help you focus your efforts. What kind of company do you want to work for? What positions are you interested in filling?
The next step is to determine the level of certification you will pursue based on your career goals. Search job sites for your desired field and role and read the list of qualifications to find out which belt level is required.
With the variety of Six Sigma certification and training programs available, you’ll want to choose your training program carefully. Weigh factors like the cost of training for and taking a certifying exam, the kind of study material available, the exam format, and the reputation of organizations certifying your credential.
You may find it useful to review the Council for Six Sigma Certification’s provider directory to find the best fit.
As you train for Six Sigma certification, be sure to build foundational knowledge of the methodologies and tools professionals in this field use. For example:
The DMAIC methodology stands for:
Defining the problem
Measuring process performance
Analyzing the process to determine the causes of variation and poor performance
Improving process performance
Controlling the improved process
The DMADV methodology stands for:
Defining project goals and customer deliverables
Creating measurements and metrics based on customer requirements
Analyzing different project/process designs to meet customer demands
Converting the best design into a prototype
Validate and verify the prototype by testing its function
After completing a training program, your final step to get Six Sigma certified is to pass a certifying exam. Some Six Sigma certification schools and organizations may offer downloadable badges to add to your LinkedIn profile, social media accounts, and email signatures.
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The Council for Six Sigma Certification. "Six Sigma Certifications, https://www.sixsigmacouncil.org/six-sigma-certifications/." Accessed September 8, 2025.
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